The right to practice as a Lawyer isn't a good protected by the right of property
Publié le :
20/12/2007
20
décembre
déc.
12
2007
"The right to practice as a Lawyer doesn't constitute, as such, a good protected by article 1 of the first protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, notwithstanding any violation of the patrimonial value which could be attached to it."
The 1st chamber of the Cour de Cassation (French supreme civil and commercial court) in a decision rendered in November 22, 2007 has confirmed a decision of the Paris Court of appeal rendered in May 18th 2006. The Court of appeal had rejected the interpretation of a lawyer who considered that the provisional suspension of his practice should have been deducted to the temporary interdiction to exercise that has been pronounced against me.
The question was: should the 10th months provisional suspension have been deducted from the definitive three year interdiction to practice?
The sanctioned lawyer's argument was that:
- The right to exercise the profession of lawyer is a good protected by article 1 of the 1st addendum to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
- The refusal to deduct the temporary sanctions to the definitive sanctions is an excessive breach of this right and therefore to the European convention.
The French Supreme Court hasn't followed this argumentation. For the supreme judges, the right to practice the profession of lawyer doesn't constitute a good which could be protected by the 1st protocol to the European convention on human rights which states that:
Article 1 : Protection of property
Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.
The analysis of the Supreme Court must be approved, since lawyers cannot be seen as owner of a right to exercise, right that is submitted to disciplinary rules and special conditions to become a lawyer. The requirements to become a lawyer cannot qualify this right to practice as a good.
This solution could seem strange but provisional suspensions and temporary interdiction to practice are two distinct disciplinary sanctions founded on two different legal basis.
Cet article n'engage que son auteur.
Auteur
VIBERT Olivier
Avocat Associé
Olivier VIBERT
PARIS (75)
Historique
-
The right to practice as a Lawyer isn't a good protected by the right of property
Publié le : 20/12/2007 20 décembre déc. 12 2007Particuliers / Emploi / Contrat de travail"The right to practice as a Lawyer doesn't constitute, as such, a good protected by article 1 of the first protocol to the Convention for the Protection of H...
-
Les éléments constitutifs de la marque
Publié le : 19/12/2007 19 décembre déc. 12 2007Entreprises / Marketing et ventes / Marques et brevetsLe code de la propriété intellectuelle donne une définition précise de la marque qui peut être déposée auprès de l’Institut National de la Propriété Intellec...
-
Le remboursement des fermages indus
Publié le : 19/12/2007 19 décembre déc. 12 2007Particuliers / Consommation / AgroalimentaireLe paiement par le fermier d’un loyer qui n’était pas dû ne permet pas de considérer qu’il a renoncé à en demander le remboursement.Jurisprudence - fermageLa...
-
Une réforme de l'aide juridictionnelle en vue
Publié le : 19/12/2007 19 décembre déc. 12 2007Particuliers / Civil / Pénal / Procédure pénale / Procédure civileDans un communiqué du 15 décembre 2007, le Conseil National des Barreaux a préconisé une réforme de l’aide juridictionnelle.Propositions du CNB sur le financ...
-
La loi du 31 décembre 1975 relative à la sous-traitance est une loi de police
Publié le : 19/12/2007 19 décembre déc. 12 2007Entreprises / Contentieux / Justice commercialeC'est la solution énoncée par la Cour de cassation dans un arrêt du 30 novembre 2007.Nouvelle jurisprudence en droit international privéEn l'espèce, la socié...
-
Droit d'exercer la profession d'Avocat et droit de propriété
Publié le : 19/12/2007 19 décembre déc. 12 2007Particuliers / Emploi / Contrat de travail« Le droit d'exercer la profession d'avocat ne constitue pas, par lui-même, un bien protégé par l'article 1er du premier protocole additionnel à la Conventio...
-
La monovalence des grottes souterraines
Publié le : 18/12/2007 18 décembre déc. 12 2007Collectivités / Contentieux / Tribunal administratif/ Procédure administrativeUne grotte souterraine ouverte à la visite du public peut être considérée comme un local monovalent au sens de la réglementation des baux commerciaux.Jurispr...